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China market

Distributor, agent or your own team: choosing how to sell in China

The real question is not which is cheapest. It is who ends up owning the customer relationship — and that is very hard to reverse.

France → China

Each model trades control against speed, and the cost of being wrong is different in each case.

What each model really means

  • Distributor. They buy from you and sell on. Fast, low fixed cost, and they own the end customer. Reversing that later is the expensive part.
  • Agent. They sell on your behalf for a commission. You keep the customer relationship and the invoicing, and carry more of the operational work.
  • Your own team. Full control, full cost, and a hiring problem in a market you do not yet understand.

A practical sequence

Many European companies do well starting with representation rather than distribution: someone on the ground who opens doors and reports back, while you keep the customer relationship. It costs more per sale at the start and leaves every option open — including choosing a distributor later on the basis of real market knowledge rather than a first impression.

Whatever the model, write down what happens to your customers, your brand and your registrations if the relationship ends. That clause is worth more than the commission rate.